The History of Canadian Plains Research Center

Beginnings... After wide discussion of the concept of a regional studies resource centre by interested groups in the three prairie provinces, the prairie universities agreed to the establishment of such a centre as part of the Regina Campus of the University of Saskatchewan. Thus the Canadian Plains Area Studies Programme was developed and included both undergraduate and graduate training in Canadian Plains Studies. Later in 1970, the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research approved a constitution for a separate research resource centre to complement the teaching program. The original name, Canadian Plains Area Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Regina Campus, was changed to Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina, in 1973.

CPRC Executive Directors:

Dr. W. Don Stewart, July 1973–December 1976
Dr. M. Evelyn Jonescu, January 1977–December 1985
Dr. James N. McCrorie, January 1986–June 1995
Dr. David A. Gauthier, July 1995–March 2006

Dr. Polo Diaz, April 2006-present

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Prairie Forum History

The first issue of the Center’s scholarly journal—Prairie Forum—appeared in 1976. Prairie Forum is a refereed multidisciplinary semi-annual publication which serves as an outlet for research relating to the Canadian prairie region and which is important in facilitating closer communication between prairie researchers.

Editors of Prairie Forum:
Alec Paul
Raymond Huel (acting)
Fritz Pannekoek
Alvin Finkel
Patrick Douaud
Howard Leeson

Click here to go to our current issue of Prairie Forum.

 
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History of CPRC's publishing program

CPRC published its first two books in 1973: Region of the Mind: Interpreting the Western Canadian Plains, edited by Richard Allen, and The Expanding Relation: Sociology in Prairie Universities by B.Y. Card.

From 1973 to 1990, between 1 and 5 books were published each year. After 1990, book publishing activity increased to between 4 and 10 books each year. In 1997, CPRC published its first trade book: People Places: Saskatchewan and Its Names by Bill Barry.

A series of three “History and Trivia” calendars (one for each prairie province) was published in 1998 for the 1999 calendar year. In 2000, “In the Footsteps of Our Ancestors,” a calendar featuring notable dates in the history of Canada’s first peoples, was published for the 2001 calendar year.

Click here to go to our Publications home page.

 
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Past Students in CPRC's Graduate Studies Program

CPRC was the first research institute within the University of Regina to offer an accredited degree program. The Canadian Plains Studies Program facilitates interdisciplinary studies of master and doctoral students on topics relevant to the Canadian Plains.

Click here for information about applying for Graduate Studies through CPRC and for a list of our current graduate students and their topics.

Completed Theses through CPRC's Canadian Plains Studies Program since 1995:

Sharon Baldwin, M.A.
Self-interest and the Public Interest: Professional Regulation in Saskatchewan, 1905-1948.
Defended Fall 1998. Supervisor: Dr. William Brennan (History); Committee Members: Diane Secoy (Biology), Art Opseth (Engineering), Jim Pitsula (History).

Lisa Dale-Burnett, Ph.D.
Agricultural Change and Farmer Adaptation in the Palliser Triangle, Saskatchewan, 1900-1960. This study, within the PECOS Project, investigated the adaptive strategies developed by past residents of part of the Palliser Triangle. It examined how these strategies have changed over time and their environmental and social implications.
Defended May 2002. Co-Supervisors: Dr. Randy Widdis (Geography) and Dr. James McCrorie (Sociology). Committee Members: Dr. James Pitsula (History), Dr. Joseph Schmutz (Biology, University of Saskatchewan)

John Burton, M.A.
Public Ownership in Saskatchewan Potash: An Analysis of Factors Leading to the Saskatchewan Government's 1975 Decision.
Defended December 2004. Co-Supervisors: Dr. Howard Leeson (Political Science); Dr. Robert McLaren (Administration). Committee Member: Dr. Murray Knuttila.

Darrell Davis, Ph.D.
Chemical Dependency and Relationship to Personality, Demographic, Psychometric Variables and Treatment Outcome.
Defended May 2005. Supervisor: Dr. Peter Hemingway (Education). Committee Members: Dr. Brian Sveinson (Counselling Services, U of R), Dr. Robert J. Moore (Campion), Dr. David Gauthier (CPRC).

Gloria DeSantis, Ph.D.
The Power to Change: the Advocacy and Empowerment Functions of Nonprofit Organizations and the Health Impacts on Marginalized Communities.
Dr. Michael Polanyi (Saskatchewan Population Heath and Evaluation Research Unit); Dr. Luc Theriault (Social Work)

Loretta Gerlach, M.A.
An Exploratory Study into the Appropriateness of Community Policing Theory and Strategy Given the Over-Representation of Aboriginal People in the Criminal Justice System in Saskatchewan. Community policing theory has become central to the strategic planning of policing organizations in Saskatchewan as well as North America. However, community policing theory, and thereby initiatives, tend to ignore those issues pertaining to the over-representation of Aboriginal people, especially in Western Canada. This thesis explores the gaps in community policing theory, the real effects on Aboriginal people, and seeks direction for more viable solutions in Saskatchewan
Co-Supervisors: Dr. James Harding (Human Justice) and Dr. Randy Widdis (Geography). Committee members: Dr. Robert Stirling (Sociology), Dr. Sandra Pearce (Human Justice)

Bruce Hanbidge, M.A.
Habitat Requirements of a Keystone Species. GIS modeling to predict the abundance and distribution of the Richardson's Ground Squirrel.
Dr. Paul James (Biology); Dr. David Gauthier (Geography)

Miriam Handel, M.A.
"Pushing the Boundaries": Restorative Justice Practice in a First Nations Community. Restorative justice theory in a First Nations community on the prairies and the actualization of self-government in the administration of justice.
Defended April 2003. Co-Supervisors: Dr. Otto Driedger (Justice) and Dr. Jim Mulvale (Justice). Committee Members: Christine Watson (First Nations University of Canada), William Asikinack (First Nations University of Canada)

Wendee Kubik, M.A.
The Research and Study of Farm Stress and Coping: A Critical Evaluation. A critical analysis of the research and study of farm stress and coping is offered from a multidisciplinary approach, taking into account the many problems that are affecting farm life and some of the unique characteristics of farm families.
Defended Fall 1996; Supervisor: Dr. Robert Moore, Psychology (Campion); Committee Members: Bob Stirling (Sociology); Jim McCrorie (Sociology).

Wendee Kubik, Ph.D.
The Changing Roles of Farm Women and the Consequences for their Health, Well-being and Quality of Life. A qualitative and quantitative study utilizing a 20-page questionnaire and in-depth interviews to focus on the changing roles of Saskatchewan farm women. Partners in this research are the Farm Stress Line and the Saskatchewan Women in Agriculture Network (SWAN).
Defended Summer 2004; Supervisors:
Dr. Bob Moore (Campion); Dr. Bob Stirling (Sociology/Social Studies)

Neil McLeod, Ph.D.
Exploring Cree Narrative Memory

Defended January 2005. Supervisor: Dr. Patrick Douaud (Education). Committee Members: Dr. David Miller (FNUC), Dr. Randy Widdis (Geography), Dr. Florence Stratton (English), Dr. Bela Szabados (Philosophy and Classics).

Maureen Murray, M.A.
Circles of Healing: Stories of Trauma and Recovery from Native American and Western Perspectives. This study investigated cross-cultural approaches to psychological healing and the growth from trauma. Three primary areas contributing to healing were investigated: the role of spirituality, the role of family and/or community, and the personality characteristics of the individuals who participate in the research.
Supervisor: Dr. Paul Antrobus (Psychology, Luther College). Committee Members: Dr. Mary Hampton (Psychology, Luther College), William Asikinack (Indian Studies, First Nations University of Canada), Dr. Bill Smythe (Psychology)

Robert Nestor, M.A.
Hayter Reed and the Allotment of Indian Reserve Lands on the Canadian Prairies. This thesis concentrated on Hayter Reed's allotment policy for Indian reserves on the Canadian Prairies during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Issues surrounding the evolution of such a policy within the Victorian 'frame of mind' was addressed, as were the effects this policy had on Indian lands and Indian people.
Defended Fall, 1997; Supervisor: Dr. David Miller (Saskatchewan Indian Federated College); Committee Members: Murray Knuttila (Sociology); Jim Pitsula (History)

Rory O'Hagan, M.A.
A Geography of Absence: Identity, Alienation and Ambiguity on the North American Grasslands. This study argues that the grassland form a region that has often been shaped, defined, adapted to, and understood in the negative. The discussion first takes into account how a relative deficiency of water has influenced biological and cultural adaptation. The bulk of the paper, however, concerns the way in which people (mainly of European descent) have conceived of the Prairies, and characterizes a relationship between people and place that has often been fraught with ambiguity and estrangement.
Defended December 2005. Supervisor: Dr. Patrick Douaud (Education); Committee Members: Dr. Peggy Wigmore (English); Dr. Randy Widdis (Geography)

Roger Petry, Ph.D.
The Role of Free Knowledge at Universities and its Potential Impact on the Sustainability of the Prairie Region. The goal of this thesis is to examine the potential impact on the sustainability of the prairie region of the development of free knowledge by its publicly-funded universities. Here Free Knowledge is understood as the transformed use of private intellectual property rights to create a non-proprietary public good.
Dr. Eldon Soifer (Philosophy)

Todd Radenbaugh, Ph.D.
Changing Landscapes and Resource Use by Breeding Birds in the Mixed Grassland Ecoregion, Saskatchewan. The use of information system technology to integrate and analyze data collected in the Prairie Ecosystem Study (PECOS) area. This database was used to generate predictive models that simulate alternate land use schemes for the investigation of possible sustainable strategies of prairie use.
Defended Fall 2003. Supervisor: Dr. David Gauthier (Geography); Dr. Katherine Bergmann (Geology); Dr. Mark Brigham (Biology); Dr. Peter Leavitt (Biology)

Roxanne Roth, M.A.
Health Delivery Reform: A case study of health delivery system reform in two Saskatchewan rural health districts. This thesis examines various demographical changes within the two rural communities, with special attention placed in the level of stress among the elderly rural residents.
Defended Summer 1997. Supervisor: Dr. James McCrorie (Sociology); Committee Members: Jim Pitsula (History); Lorne Brown (Political Science); Joesph Schner (Psychology).

Blair Stonechild, Ph.D.
Indian Higher Education Policy in Canada. Will identify and interpret key factors in the evolution of Canadian Indian higher education (university) policy. Key factors include the rationale and nature of such policy and issues of legislative authority, policy-making, and funding powers.
Defended Spring 2004. Supervisor: Dr. James Pitsula, (History); Committee Members: Eber Hampton (First Nations University); Rod Dolmage (Education)

Roderick Irwin Stutt, Ph.D.
Water policy-making in the Canadian Plains: historical factors that influenced the work of the Prairie Provinces Water Board (1948-1969). 1996

Charlotte Thompson, M.A.
A Case Study of the Surrendered Pheasant’s Rump Reserve Land: 1901–1971. In 1881 John C. Nelson surveyed adjoining reserves for the bands of Chief Pheasant's Rump and Ocean Man, comprising 44,800 acres of high-quality prairie, bush and small lakes. In 1901, after several successful years of farming, these people were amalgamated onto the White Bear Reserve, and land previously theirs was opened to settlement. This thesis tells the history of this 44,800 acres of land, and its treatment during the ninety-year hiatus from reserve status.
Defended Spring 2003. Co-supervisors: Dr. David Miller / Dr. Carl Beal (First Nations University of Canada). Committee Members: Dr. Bill Brennan (History), Dr. James McCrorie (Sociology), Dr. Bernie Selinger (First Nations University of Canada).

Completed Theses through CPRC's Canadian Plains Studies Program from 1973 to 1995:

Louis Ariano.
Spatio-temporal images among the Plains Indians. M.A. 1988

Oliver Brass.
An opinion study concerning causes and solutions of problems relating to Canadian Indians and crime. Ph.D. 1985

Thora Lynn Cartlidge.
Historic district conservation in Winnipeg and Minneapolis/St. Paul. M.A. 1984

Kenneth David Falconer.
Tommy Douglas, 1930-1944: A case study of leadership and social structure. M.A. 1979

Beryl Alice Forgay.
Attitudes in Saskatchewan society toward people labelled mentally retarded. M.A. 1987

Nancy Jane Foulds.
The North-West press and the Conservative government's settlement policy 1878-1896, M.A. 1982

Margaret Hughes.
The functional hierarchy of business centres in Regina. M.A. 1972

Janet Knowles.
Prairie themes in Saskatchewan songs. M.A. 1991

John Ormond Mitchell.
The administrative politics in an educational action-research program in Canada: Case study of Saskatchewan NewStart Incorporated. M.A. 1978

Rosalind Grace Morgan.
An ecological study of the northern plains as seen through the Garratt site. M.A. 1978

John Lucas Moser.
The impact of city council's decisions between 1903 and 1930 on the morphological development of Regina. M.A. 1978

Donald Joseph Philippon.
An analysis of The Foundation Grants Act, 1970, and its application in Saskatchewan school units. M.A. 1973

Anwar Saddozai Qureshi.
Local variation in rural farm depopulation in southwestern Saskatchewan. M.A 1978

Robert Bruce Shepard.
American influence on the settlement and development of the Canadian Plains. Ph.D. 1994

Alexander Blair Stonechild.
The Indian role in the North-West Rebellion of 1885. M.A. 1989

William Arthur Wells.
Saskatchewan government cable television policy, 1971-1982. M.A. 1986

Gail Lesley Zahradnitzky.
The development and application of prairie railway policy. M.A. 1974

 
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CPRC's past Research Fellows

CPRC’s Research Fellow Program was established in 1983 to provide support to visiting scholars conducting studies on the Canadian prairie region.

Click here for information about CPRC's Research Fellows Program and for a list of current CPRC Research Fellows.

Past Research Fellows

Dr. James Aber (Department of Geology, Emporia State University, Kansas).
Topic: Remote Sensing and Glacial Geomorphology and research in Glacial Geology. Dr. Aber was on a faculty exchange with Dr. Alec Paul, Department of Geography, University of Regina.

Mr. Abe Arnold (Winnipeg, Manitoba)
Topic: Canadian Jewish history, to produce a book with a working title of Canada and the Jews: From New France to New Jerusalem.

Mr. William Beeching (Regina, Sask.)
Topic: to write a book published by CPRC - Canadian Volunteers: Spain, 1936-1939 - This is the story of Canadians who fought in Spain as part of the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War.

Mr. Ian Bickle (Retired Journalist, Regina)
Topic: History of the construction of the Hudson Bay Railroad (The Pas to Churchill, Manitoba).

Dr. Niels Braroe (Anthropology & Archaeology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
Topic: Study of Nikaneet Cree at Maple Creek. His original study was published by Stanford University Press entitled Indian and White: Self-Image and Interaction in a Canadian Plains Community.

Mr. Barry Broadfoot (Author and Broadcaster, Nanaimo, B.C.).
Topic: Research for a documentary on the Current and Future Plight to the Western Grain Farmer as laid out in his book Next Year Country.

Mr. John Campbell (Geography, Queens University of Belfast, Ireland).
Topic: The study of the geographic loci of CCF electoral support in the province of Saskatchewan.

Dr. Cecilia Danysk (History, Dalhousie University).
Topic: The penetration of capitalist farms in prairie agriculture production during the period 1880 to 1930.

Drs. Polo Diaz, Robert Stirling and Murray Knuttila (University of Regina).
Topic: A comparative study of the impact of international wheat prices on the prairies of Canada, Australia and Argentina.

Mr. Zhang Dongan (Director of the Canadian Economy and Trade Studies, Sichuan University, People's Republic of China).
Topic: Research in preparation for a book on the economics of prairie agriculture.

Mr. Steve Dorey (Economics, University of Regina).
Topic: A study in respect of prairie regional trade patterns and policies resulting in a CPRC publication Free Trade on the Prairies: The Implications of the Canada-US Trade Pact for the Three Prairie Provinces.

Dr. Patrick Douaud (University of Regina).
Topic: French translation of selected entries for the online Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan.

Mr. David Doyle (Educator and historian, North Battleford).
Topic: Study of Cree Indian life during the period between the signing of treaties in the 1870s and the onset of welfare in the 1960s.

Mr. Michael Gertler (Sociology, University of Saskatchewan).
Topic: To study the changing structure of agriculture on the North American Plains.

Mr. Dennis Gruending (Writer, Broadcaster, Regina).
Topic: Writing a biography of Allan Blakeney, Premier of Saskatchewan.

Mr. Max Headley (Anthropology, University of Windsor).
Topic: Study of the transformation of household commodity producers through their involvement in societal and global processes of capitalist development. The prairie region of Canada has been chosen for comparative purposes.

Dr. Norman Henderson (Geography, University of East Anglia, U.K.)
Topic: History of the intersection of culture and ecology in the Qu'Appelle Valley. He spent the summer of 1994 traveling with a dog travois and the summer of 1995 was spent using a horse travois.

Mr. Michael Hopkinson (Environment & Community Research Unit, Bedford College, UK).
Topic: Study of the prairie landscape in Alberta and Saskatchewan.

Ms. Dominique Kaiser (Sociology, University of Tubingen, West Germany).
Topic: Research for Ph.D. thesis on ideology in the Canadian prairie novel.

Ms. Ella Kalcounis (Director, Calgary Women's Writing Project, University of Calgary).
Topic: An oral history of the migration of Greeks from the Mount Parnon area of Greece to the prairie region of Canada.

Dr. Patrick Kyba (Political Science, University of Guelph).
Topic: History of the Conservative Party in the province of Saskatchewan. Also the author of CPRC's Alvin: A Biography of the Honourable Alvin Hamilton, P.C.

Dr. Ann Leger-Anderson
Topic: History of Women in Saskatchewan. Dr. Leger-Anderson's work was cut short by her death in January 2006.

Mr. Malcolm Lewis (Geography, University of Sheffield, UK).
Topic: Received a Canada Research Award by the Canadian High Commission (UK) to undertake a study of cartography symbols found on eighteenth-century prairie maps.

Dr. Alex MacDonald (Campion College, University of Regina).
Topic: Saskatchewan utopias and intentional communities: a reference guide.

Mr. Max Macdonald (Saskatchewan journalist and former editor of the Saskatoon Star Phoenix and executive vice president of the Regina Leader Post, Regina).
Topic: The history of the construction of the South Saskatchewan River Dam.

Dr. Stewart Mein (Author/Historian, Pierceland, SK).
Topic: A military history of Western Canada from 1870 to 1920.

Mr. George Melnyk (Writer and Historian, Calgary).
Topic: Researching and editing a collections of readings on the subject of social and political unrest in the prairie region from the time of Louis Riel to the present.

Dr. Grace Morgan (Regina, Ph.D. Anthropology U of Alberta)
Topic: Man/Environmental Relationships of Plains/Parkland Ecosystem Modeling.

Dr. Alijca Muszynski (Sociology, University of Waterloo).
Topic: Rural Community Study on Wishart, Saskatchewan.

Mr. John Othick (Economics & Social History Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland).
Topic: The development of a Canadian Studies program at Queen's University of Belfast with emphasis on the Canadian Plains.

Mr. Bob Phillips (Editor, Western Producer Publications, Saskatoon).
Topic: To work with the Center in connection with the Prairie Trade Patterns and Prospects project.

Dr. Barbara Powell (English, University of Regina) and Ms. Myrna Williams (Graduate Student in English, University of Regina).
Topic: Research and write a directory to the material relating to women's history in the Saskatchewan Archives.

Mr. Curt Schroeder (Executive Director, Saskatchewan Natural History Society).
Topic: Study of the conservation of the Greater Prairie Chicken and Black-footed Ferret.

Dr. Irene Spry (Historian, Professor Emeritus, University of Ottawa).
Topic: Research for CPRC book Records of the Department of the Interior and Research Concerning Canada's Western Frontier of Settlement.

Dr. Betty Ternier Daniels (Cochin, SK).
Topic: Toward sustainability: prairie universities in a postmodern world.

Dr. Donald Wetherell and Ms. Irene Kmet (Historians, Edmonton).
Topic: A study of the history of the farm implement manufacturing industry in the prairie region for the period 1870-1970.

Mr. Donny White (Curator of Cultural History at the Medicine Hat Museum, Medicine Hat, AB).
Topic: Documentation of the life and work of pioneer photographer, Geraldine Moodie.

Dr. Audrey Whitson (St. Joseph's College, University of Alberta).
Topic: Earth pilgrimage. Alberta represents a collage of images and voices of the land. The voices recorded are those of the First Peoples and the first Euro Americans in their encounters with the land, as well as those of Dr. Whitson seeking to rediscover the sacred in the land.

Dr. Roy Wortman (History, Kenyon College, Gabier, Ohio).
Topic: History of the Plains Indians.

 
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CPRC Projects (Historical)

The Great Sand Hills Regional Environmental Study
Administered through Canadian Plains Research Center, and under the supervision of a Scientific Advisory Committee, a Regional Environmental Study of the Great Sand Hills in southern Saskatchewan is being conducted. The study is 1) characterizing the environmental, social, and economic dimensions of the Great Sand Hills in the form of a baseline assessment; 2) using information from the baseline assessment to conduct a cumulative risk assessment and vulnerability analysis through an assessment of impacts on the Great Sand Hills; and 3) using the assessment of impacts to develop alternative scenarios for sustainability with recommendations as to the preferred scenarios. A recommended scenario will be accompanied by options for maintaining the ecological integrity of the Great Sand Hills. Link to the Great Sand Hills Study final report.

Climate Change and Adaptive Strategies for Conservation Area Planning in Grassland Environments
This project studies the influence of climate change on the fragmentation of native prairie in order to develop adaptive conservation strategies to meet biodiversity conservation needs for the prairies of Canada. The study measures the extent and distribution of native grasslands currently under various forms of protection by linking information on protected areas, biodiversity and land cover for the prairies and assessing gaps in protected area systems relative to remaining native prairie. It measures the fragmentation of native grasslands within and outside of current protected areas. It then assesses the potential impacts of climate change on the risk and vulnerability of remaining native grasslands to further fragmentation. Finally, the project will provide policy recommendations to three levels of government (municipal, provincial, national), non-government organizations, and industry and community associations on the adaptation strategies necessary for the conservation of fragmented native prairie habitats in the face of projected climate change impacts for the prairies.

Climate Change and Prairie Biodiversity: Prediction and Adaptation
CPRC is partnering with Saskatchewan Environment and Resource Management with funding through the Canadian Climate Change Action Fund to develop an understanding of wildlife adaptations to climate change impacts on habitats in the prairies of southern Saskatchewan.

Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)
CPRC participated in the University of Regina's CFI Committee to develop three proposals in biology, computer science, and engineering to secure CFI funding for the University. Each of the proposals was successful. CPRC was also represented through its Executive Director as a co-applicant in the successful computer science proposal ($544,700) to establish an Institute for Informatics at the University.

Canadian Council on Ecological Areas (CCEA)
Until 2004, Dr. Gauthier represented CPRC and members of the academic community as a director of the board of CCEA. CCEA is a non-profit, registered charitable organization with representatives from numerous jurisdictions throughout Canada. Its mission is to facilitate the development in Canada of a nation-wide network of protected ecological areas. It advances that mission through the development of science-based projects, reports, meetings, and conferences on critical aspects of protected areas.
During the period of Dr. Gauthier’s participation on CCEA’s board, CPRC produced the CCEA national newsletter entitled "eco"; CPRC developed and maintained an internet home page for CCEA; CPRC participated in each of the CCEA annual conferences since 1995; published the proceedings of the 1995 CCEA conference on protected areas in resource-based economies; assisted in organizing the CCEA's 1996 national conference on protected areas and landscape ecology entitled "Caring for Home Place"; was a partner with CCEA in the federal GeoInnovations 1999 program to develop a North American Conservation Areas Database; assisted in developing CCEA's fact sheets; assisted in maintaining CCEA's financial accounting; and was a partner is CCEA's federal Millennium Partnership Fund entitled "Canada's Conservation Achievements."

Canadian Plains Source Database
CPRC assisted in developing a database of researchers and projects involved in topics related to the Canadian Plains. As a component of the development of that database, CPRC worked with the Environment and Ecology Working Group of the Planning and Priorities Committee at the University of Regina, in cooperation with the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, to develop a database of all University of Regina researchers involved in environmental and ecological research.

Canadian Unity Public Lectures and Academic Forum
CPRC, along with the University of Regina's President's Office and the Department of Political Science, co-organized a series of three public lectures and an academic forum on issues related to Quebec's continued involvement with Canada and implications for the Prairies. The three public lectures were as follows:
The Canadian Plains Research Center Lecture: "Fatal Attraction: Decentralization and the National Unity Debate," Roger Gibbons, University of Calgary.
The Stapleford Lecture: "Preserving the Canadian Federation: A Two Track Approach," Peter H. Russell, University of Toronto
The Woodrow Lloyd Lecture: "The Theory, Praxis and Evolution of Sovereignty-Association," Josée Legault, Montreal, Quebec.
The two-day academic forum involved 35 invited participants.

Carry the Kettle First Nation
CPRC's GISD was involved in a project to characterize information that will be used by the Carry the Kettle First Nation in land claims negotiations. Carry the Kettle First Nation is trying to obtain compensation for 9 quarter-sections that were surrendered in 1905. This project involved the Indian Studies Research Center at the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (a research assistant) and the Carry the Kettle First Nation. A number of datasets were developed for this research including land use, assessment layer, land title layer, settlement patterns layer, and land value.

Datasets Quality Control
CPRC's GISD was contracted to develop an AML (Arc Macro Language) for the purposes of data quality control on SaskGeomatics geographic information systems products. SaskGeomatics is responsible for development, maintenance, and updating of all digital base maps for the province of Saskatchewan.

Digital Spatial Representation of Community Pasture Plans
CPRC's GISD created the digital conversion of Saskatchewan's Provincial Community Pastures into an ArcInfo GIS geo-referenced digital format. This project was funded by Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food.

Ecological Land Classification in Saskatchewan
CPRC worked with three branches of Saskatchewan Environment and Resource Management, Agriculture Canada, the Institute of Pedology (University of Saskatchewan), and the Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre to compile information that characterizes the ecological elements of the 11 ecoregions of Saskatchewan. One Ph.D. student was involved as a research assistant in this project.

Ecoregions of Saskatchewan - Multimedia CD-ROM
In 1994 and 1995, the University of Regina worked with many partners to produce the "Ecoregions of Saskatchewan" poster that won a national award in 1996 and international recognition as an example which other jurisdictions are using to develop similar products. CPRC had joined with a number of sponsors to develop a multi-media CD-ROM based on the Saskatchewan ecoregions poster. The CD-ROM has been available since 1998. Partners include Saskatchewan Education, Saskatchewan Tourism, Saskatchewan Environment and Resource Management, and Parks Canada. The CD-ROM serves the educational and informational needs of educators and researchers and forms part of the phased product development of the Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan project. In addition, CPRC published a book Ecoregions of Saskatchewan to complement the poster map and CD products. All three products were distributed to all Saskatchewan schools.
Environment Canada and Canada's Ecozones
CPRC assisted Environment Canada in producing a set of 20 folded posters covering each of Canada's 15 terrestrial and five marine ecozones. A colourful illustration on the front of each poster provides a composite of key features in each ecozone-a visual aid for teaching about Canada's ecosystems. CPRC was particularly involved in the production of the prairie vignette poster displaying information about landforms, climate, and wildlife in the prairie ecozone of Canada. CPRC arranged for a copy of the prairie poster to be distributed to all Saskatchewan schools.

Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
From 1996 to 2005, CPRC undertook one of the most ambitious publishing projects in Saskatchewan's history. In May 1996, CPRC organized a workshop at the University of Regina that brought together 25 agencies, institutions, and industries interested in furthering the development of a Saskatchewan encyclopedia as a contribution to Saskatchewan's centennial in 2005. Over the next nine years, an experienced publications management team and editorial board consisting of distinguished academics and government representatives produced, with contributions from more than 800 writers, an 1,100-page, single hard-cover volume which was launched on September 8, 2005. The Encyclopedia features 2,300 individual entries covering all aspects of life in Saskatchewan, along with 21 major essays written by noted experts on the subjects of Aboriginal peoples, agriculture, arts and culture, business and industry, education, geography, health, history, labour, law and justice, military history, politics and government, population, religion and philosophy, science and technology, social policy, sports, transportation, and women. The Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan was the Patron to the project and major sponsors included: Saskatchewan Centennial 2005 and the Government of Saskatchewan (Culture, Youth and Recreation; Environment; Government Relation; Industry and Resources; Learning), as well as Courtney Milne Producations Inc., Direct West, ISM, Leader-Post, Saskatchewan Archives Board, SaskCulture, Saskatchewan Heritage Foundation, Saskatchewan Lotteries, and SaskTel, and many other individuals, organizations, and businesses who contributed funds or resources.

Grasslands National Park (GNP) GIS Service Bureau
CPRC's GIS Department managed a vast dataset for Grasslands National Park, including vegetation, soils, topography, wildlife, cadastral, landuse, roads, and archaeological datasets and integrated GIS datasets to Global Positioning Systems and satellite imagery. It also advised the Park on scientific research and technical GIS, hardware and software issues and provided GIS training courses for Park staff.

Institutional Linkage - Costa Rica and El Salvador
CPRC administered an International Organization for Higher Education (IOHE) funded project involving the Department of Sociology at the University of Regina to organize cooperative activities with the Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica and the Universidad de El Salvador on issues related to sustainable agricultural development.

IUCN Conservation
In 1997, Saskatchewan Environment and Resource Management requested that CPRC assess the assignment of appropriate World Conservation Union categories for all Saskatchewan conservation lands. The findings of this project can be found in CPRC Information Systems Report Series 97-1. One graduate student was funded by this project.

Millennium Partnership Projects
CPRC's Press was awarded a grant from the Canada Millennium Partnership Fund (Millennium Bureau of Canada) for two of its publication projects. The first involves a series of products based on the research of Donny White: In Search of Geraldine Moodie and Geraldine Moodie: An Inventory (book and CD). The second is a series of books based on oral interviews which were originally compiled as part of the Indian History Film Project, which was housed at the CPRC (1982-1987) - seven titles are anticipated in this series over the next three years.

Native Prairie Mapping Project
CPRC's GIS Department generated a digital map of remnant prairie in Saskatchewan. The spatial distribution of remaining native prairie is critical as a generic and physical resource for agricultural development, environmental protection and management, research, and social well-being. This baseline information is also essential in meeting many information needs for policy development and management of remaining native grasslands. Partners included Saskatchewan Department of Agriculture and Food and Native Plant Society of Saskatchewan.

Nature Saskatchewan and the Blue Jay
From 1991-1997 CPRC's Press took over the technical production of the Blue Jay, the journal of Nature Saskatchewan (then the Saskatchewan Natural History Society). The Blue Jay appeared four times yearly and during the six years of the Press's involvement, twenty-two issues were produced.

North American Conservation Areas Database (NCAD)
The project entitled North American Protected Areas Database (described below) represented a first stage in achieving a standardized conservation areas database for North America. NCAD, representing a second stage, was led by CPRC's GISD in order to develop of a standardized, integrated, geo-referenced database of major conservation areas for North America (Canada, Mexico, U.S.). Partners included Canadian Council on Ecological Areas, Erin Consulting and 1999 GeoInnovation Program of the federal government. NCAD is currently available through GeoGratis (ftp-geogratis.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca; directory north_america_cad) and CEONet (http://ceonet.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca).

North American Ecological Region Mapping
As part of its continuing involvement in developing an ecosystem perspective for the Canadian prairies, CPRC worked with Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. agencies and institutional representatives, through the NAFTA Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), to develop a standardized ecological framework for North America. The Great Plains is the sole ecological region on the continent to span the three nations of North America. A final report including maps has now been prepared in English, Spanish, and French. In addition to CPRC representation, the CEC Working Group was composed of professionals from the Canadian Council on Ecological Areas (CCEA), Environment Canada, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks (BCMELP), Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA), U.S. Forest Service, Instituto Nacional de Ecología (INE), Instituto de Ecología, A.C. (IdeE), Instituto Nacional de Geografía e Informática (INEGI) and the Centro de Ecología of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (CE-UNAM).

North American Protected Areas Database
CPRC worked with the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) to apply the standardized ecological region mapping to issues of protected areas and biodiversity. To that end, CPRC developed a standardized database template of protected areas for North America. Partners include the Canadian Council on Ecological Areas (CCEA), Environment Canada, the Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA), U.S. Forest Service, Instituto Nacional de Ecología (INE), Instituto de Ecología, A.C. (IdeE), Instituto Nacional de Geografía e Informática (INEGI) and the Centro de Ecología of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (CE-UNAM). One University of Regina Masters student was funded through this project.

Palliser Triangle Global Change Project
CPRC was one of a number of sponsors working with the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) to produce a multi-media CD-ROM that presents the results of research coordinated by the GSC. The CD (not yet released) will present an overview of the Palliser Triangle as well as results of research coordinated by the GSC outlining the impacts past climate changes have exerted on critically important land and water resources. Despite being the driest part of the prairie provinces, the Palliser Triangle often accounts for over half of Canada's agricultural production. Future climate change, which is expected to include more frequent drought events, could threaten sustainable activities in many parts of this region.

Prairie Adaptation Research Cooperative (PARC)
CPRC led the university's involvement as a member of the network of partners that established PARC. This centre facilitates research on adaptations to climate change on the prairies. The centre's administration is located in the University of Regina's Research Park.

Prairie Biodiversity Study (PBS)
CPRC administered the four-year, $212,000 study of prairie biodiversity and agricultural activity in southern Saskatchewan. The project was funded by Agriculture Canada through the federal government Green Plan program. Involving the Government of Saskatchewan Environment and Resource Management (SERM) and Saskatchewan's Conservation Data Centre, the project completed two field seasons of research with continued surveys of plant biodiversity and range forage condition, as well as the compilation of existing comprehensive electronic data sets for the prairies of Saskatchewan. The final year of the project in 1997-1998 completed the analysis of data and preparation of the project's final report. One Masters student was funded through this project.

Prairie Centre for Excellence for Research on Immigration and Integration
This six-year project brought together 6 major universities and over 100 academics to study different aspects of the complex phenomenon of immigration and integration, in collaboration with community organizations, practitioners, policy makers, and other major stakeholders. CPRC assisted by providing administrative services and housing University of Regina students involved in the project.

Prairie Conservation Action Plan (PCAP)
CPRC was a founding member of the Saskatchewan Prairie Conservation Action Plan which is a consortium of over 20 industry, government, non-government, and academic organizations focused on the conservation of remaining native prairie in Saskatchewan. CPRC published PCAP's original action plan as well as its followup, Saskatchewan Prairie Conservation Action Plan 2003–2008.

Prairie Ecosystem Sustainability (PECOS) Study
CPRC administered the University of Regina's involvement in the joint University of Regina/University of Saskatchewan three-year, $2 million project designed to improve understanding of the sustainability of the prairie ecosystem and prairie agriculture in Saskatchewan. Integrated socio-economic, health science and physical science research on sustainable development for an agricultural region in southern Saskatchewan was the main focus of this project. Four faculty members and four graduate students (2 Ph.D., 2 Masters) represented the University of Regina in this national Tri-Council (NSERC, SSHRC, MRC) Ecosystem Research program. Two of the faculty members (D. Gauthier, J. McCrorie) and the two Ph.D. students were directly connected to CPRC. Dr. Gauthier represented the University of Regina on the project Management Committee, chaired the Information Systems sub-committee for the project, and was a member of the Finance Committee and Thematic Issue and Workshop Committee. Due to the interdisciplinary approach of this project, CPRC's GISD maintained, administrated, updated, analyzed, manipulated and generated datasets that included a variety of both human and physical geography (e.g. population by township, hydrology, soils, etc).

Prince Albert National Park (PANP) GIS Service Bureau
CPRC's GISD maintains, updates, manages, analyses, and manipulates a vast dataset for the Park, including multiple forest covers, plant communities layer, soil layer, biophysical resource layer, topographic layers, cadastral data, roads, and hydrology. The Center advises the Park on scientific research and technical GIS, hardware and software issues. Due to this linkage between the Center and PANP, a number of students and graduate students have been involved in different research and GIS projects. GISD has developed and currently maintains a home page that contains GIS meta-data and research issues for the park. The objective of this home page is to inform researchers on the type and detail of GIS information that is available for the park (http://www.cprc.uregina.ca/panp).

Protecting Saskatchewan's Natural Heritage
CPRC's GIS Division staff have digitized all the currently available geo-referenced data regarding managed areas in Saskatchewan at the international, federal, federal/provincial and provincial levels. In 1998, with the support of Environment Canada, the Canadian Council on Ecological Areas, SERM, Nature Saskatchewan, the World Wildlife Fund (Canada) and a number of contributing agencies, CPRC produced a poster map, entitled "Saskatchewan's Natural Heritage" depicting areas in Saskatchewan managed for conservation purposes. The poster displays maps and tables giving information about the status and distribution of conservation lands in Saskatchewan classified according to the World Conservation Union's standardized categories for protected areas.

Saskatchewan Wetlands Conservation Corporation (SWCC)
CPRC's GISD was contracted by SWCC to obtain area extent calculations for SWCC surveyed area in the prairies of Saskatchewan.

SSHRC Strategic Theme Grant - Social Cohesion
CPRC administered the largest Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) grant ($485,846) ever received by the University of Regina. In this three-year (2000-2003) project, CPRC's Executive Director and eight co-investigators studied rural adaptation and social cohesion for sustainable development of the Prairies. The research project's six objectives were designed to create a base of interdisciplinary knowledge to assist rural communities and policy-makers in addressing the challenges of sustainable development on the southern prairies. Co-operating with the U of R researchers were numerous government, industry, and First Nations organizations.

Saskatchewan Heritage Foundation
Until 1996, Prairie Forum received financial support from SSHRC. When this funding was withdrawn due to federal budget cuts, the Saskatchewan Heritage Foundation, recognizing the importance of Prairie Forum to scholarly publishing on the prairies, and Saskatchewan in particular, agreed to provide financial support equal to the cost of one issue of the journal per year.

The Nature Conservancy of Canada Lands (NCC) Digital Conversion
CPRC'S GISD performed the digital conversion of the lands owned by NCC in the three prairie provinces of Canada. More work needs to be done in order to standardize the attribute data of each prairie province. The conversion of NCC lands into an ArcInfo GIS geo-referenced digital format has been funded by NCC.

Training for Regional Development (UPCD Tier 2 Project 098/S4704-244 CIDA)
CPRC administered the five-year, $500,000 project that involved Universidad de La Serena (ULS), Chile, and Universidad Nacional Autonoma (UNA), Costa Rica, and the University of Regina. The objective of this project was to enhance the human resource development and capacity building in ULS and UNA through the development of integrated, interdisciplinary training and research programs with the support of University of Regina. Two one-month seminars (July of 1999 in Chile and July of 2000 in Costa Rica) provided discussions in rural sustainable development issues as well as training in institutional assessment, research methods and geographic information systems (GIS). The project involved two technicians and nine academics in different disciplines from the University of Regina and twenty-four academics from ULS and UNA. ULS and UNA also benefited by increasing their resources in terms of computer hardware and software needs. CPRC's GISD was responsible for the GIS component of the project, involving instruction in spatial theory and training in two geographic information system softwares (ArcInfo and ArcView).

Transdisciplinary Environmental Sustainability Course
CPRC led in the development of a graduate course open to students in all disciplines that focuses on examining issues involved transdisciplinary approaches to sustainable development. This course is currently taught as Canadian Plains Studies 801.

University of Regina Geographic Information System
On behalf of the University of Regina, CPRC maintained a contract with ESRI Corporation for a site license to the Arc/Info geographic information system software. The site license permitted multiple users access to the GIS software on a variety of platforms.

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